What is diabetes and how does It affect foot health?
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes sugar (glucose). Over time, high blood sugar levels can cause nerve damage (neuropathy), poor circulation, and slow wound healing, all of which can lead to serious foot complications. Whether you have Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, proactive foot care is essential to prevent complications like ulcers, infections, and amputation.
Common diabetic foot issues:
- Neuropathy (Nerve Damage): Loss of sensation in the feet, making injuries go unnoticed.
- Poor Circulation: Reduced blood flow slows healing, increasing the risk of infections.
- Foot Ulcers and Wounds: Slow-healing cuts or sores can lead to serious complications.
- Infections and Skin Issues: Calluses, corns, and thickened nails can turn into serious concerns if left untreated.
- Foot Deformities: Changes in foot shape and structure due to prolonged diabetes-related complications.
Signs and symptoms to watch for:
- Numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in the feet.
- Pain or cramping in the legs and feet, especially during short walks or in bed at night.
- Slow-healing cuts, sores, or ulcers that don’t improve.
- Swelling, redness, or warmth—potential signs of infection.
- Calluses, corns, or changes in toenail health.
- Dry, cracked skin, increasing the risk of bacterial infections.
